{
  "schemaVersion": "vultax-feature-mirror-v1",
  "slug": "spoofing-detection",
  "title": "Order Book Spoofing Risk and Liquidity Context",
  "description": "Read the available BTC depth and venue-status observations alongside Vultax’s research on order-book spoofing.",
  "mirrorSummary": "Read the available BTC depth and venue-status observations alongside Vultax’s research on order-book spoofing.",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://vultax.com/features/spoofing-detection",
  "availability": {
    "status": "live",
    "message": "Order-book risk tools are part of the crypto workspace. Coverage depends on the available venue feeds."
  },
  "workspace": {
    "label": "Open the Vultax workspace",
    "url": "https://app.vultax.com/predictions/crypto/BTCUSDT"
  },
  "downloads": {
    "json": "https://vultax.com/features/spoofing-detection/data.json",
    "markdown": "https://vultax.com/features/spoofing-detection/page.md",
    "schema": "https://vultax.com/features/schema.json"
  },
  "tables": [
    {
      "id": "btc-depth",
      "title": "Reported BTC market depth",
      "description": "Reported cost to move the market by 2%, alongside the corresponding BTC pair and reported turnover.",
      "coverage": "CoinGecko tickers for the configured exchanges; the pack selects each venue’s highest-volume BTC USD, USDT or USDC pair.",
      "columns": [
        {
          "key": "venue",
          "label": "Exchange",
          "format": "text",
          "unit": null
        },
        {
          "key": "pair",
          "label": "Pair",
          "format": "text",
          "unit": null
        },
        {
          "key": "up",
          "label": "+2% depth",
          "format": "usd",
          "unit": "USD"
        },
        {
          "key": "down",
          "label": "−2% depth",
          "format": "usd",
          "unit": "USD"
        },
        {
          "key": "volume",
          "label": "Reported 24h volume",
          "format": "usd",
          "unit": "USD"
        },
        {
          "key": "sourceState",
          "label": "Pair status",
          "format": "text",
          "unit": null
        }
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "id": "binance",
          "values": {
            "venue": "Binance",
            "pair": "BTC/USDT",
            "up": 22540369,
            "down": 19657819,
            "volume": 1172977557,
            "sourceState": "No flag reported"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "gdax",
          "values": {
            "venue": "Coinbase",
            "pair": "BTC/USD",
            "up": 17549760,
            "down": 18712484,
            "volume": 499266033,
            "sourceState": "No flag reported"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "kraken",
          "values": {
            "venue": "Kraken",
            "pair": "XBT/USD",
            "up": 23636118,
            "down": 18322254,
            "volume": 175043042,
            "sourceState": "No flag reported"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "okex",
          "values": {
            "venue": "OKX",
            "pair": "BTC/USDT",
            "up": 12239795,
            "down": 11958343,
            "volume": 467394741,
            "sourceState": "No flag reported"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "gate",
          "values": {
            "venue": "Gate",
            "pair": "BTC/USDT",
            "up": 19265581,
            "down": 31228849,
            "volume": 497985115,
            "sourceState": "No flag reported"
          }
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Depth and turnover are reported by the upstream source, not independently verified executable liquidity.",
        "The upstream pack rounds amounts and may convert missing depth or volume to zero; a reported zero is not proof of no liquidity."
      ],
      "kind": "market-snapshot",
      "status": "fresh",
      "statusReason": "Within this table’s source-time freshness window; prices can change between observations.",
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18T10:10:04.000Z",
      "modifiedAt": null,
      "rowCount": 5,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Vultax crypto pack · CoinGecko exchange tickers",
          "url": "https://vultax.com/live/crypto.json"
        }
      ],
      "downloads": {
        "json": "https://vultax.com/features/orderbook-heatmap/data.json?dataset=btc-depth",
        "csv": "https://vultax.com/features/orderbook-heatmap/data.csv?dataset=btc-depth"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "venue-status",
      "title": "Exchange service status",
      "description": "The service-status responses already collected by Vultax.",
      "coverage": "Configured exchange status endpoints; operational status does not establish feed completeness or execution access.",
      "columns": [
        {
          "key": "venue",
          "label": "Exchange",
          "format": "text",
          "unit": null
        },
        {
          "key": "indicator",
          "label": "Indicator",
          "format": "text",
          "unit": null
        },
        {
          "key": "message",
          "label": "Source message",
          "format": "text",
          "unit": null
        }
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "id": "coinbase",
          "values": {
            "venue": "Coinbase",
            "indicator": "none",
            "message": "All Systems Operational"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "kraken",
          "values": {
            "venue": "Kraken",
            "indicator": "minor",
            "message": "Partially Degraded Service"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "binance",
          "values": {
            "venue": "Binance",
            "indicator": "none",
            "message": "normal"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "okx",
          "values": {
            "venue": "OKX",
            "indicator": "none",
            "message": "All systems operational"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "kalshi",
          "values": {
            "venue": "Kalshi",
            "indicator": "none",
            "message": "exchange active"
          }
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "The upstream status messages retain the provider’s meaning; different providers use different status vocabularies."
      ],
      "kind": "market-snapshot",
      "status": "fresh",
      "statusReason": "Within this table’s source-time freshness window; prices can change between observations.",
      "observedAt": "2026-09-18T10:20:00.000Z",
      "modifiedAt": null,
      "rowCount": 5,
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Vultax crypto pack · exchange status endpoints",
          "url": "https://vultax.com/live/crypto.json"
        }
      ],
      "downloads": {
        "json": "https://vultax.com/features/market-analytics/data.json?dataset=venue-status",
        "csv": "https://vultax.com/features/market-analytics/data.csv?dataset=venue-status"
      }
    }
  ],
  "research": [
    {
      "title": "Order-Book Spoofing: What It Looks Like in Live Data",
      "url": "https://vultax.com/research/order-book-spoofing-what-it-looks-like",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-02",
      "description": "Spoofing is defined by intent, which no market-data feed can observe. Here are the order-book patterns that stand in for it, and where they fail."
    },
    {
      "title": "Crypto Wash Trading and Real Liquidity: Fake-Volume Estimates Run From 51% to 95%",
      "url": "https://vultax.com/research/crypto-wash-trading-what-the-research-shows",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-02",
      "description": "Published estimates put fake or non-economic bitcoin volume at 51% to 95%, and above 70% on unregulated venues. Why the studies disagree, why depth and slippage judge a venue better than volume (Binance: 64.3% of volume, 30.7% of depth, per Kaiko), and what to check yourself."
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "slug": "orderbook-heatmap",
      "title": "Bitcoin Order Books and Exchange Depth",
      "url": "https://vultax.com/features/orderbook-heatmap"
    },
    {
      "slug": "wash-trading-detection",
      "title": "Crypto Wash Trading Risk and Exchange Data Quality",
      "url": "https://vultax.com/features/wash-trading-detection"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vi-iq-score",
      "title": "Vi IQ Bitcoin Market Intelligence Score",
      "url": "https://vultax.com/features/vi-iq-score"
    }
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "Public tables mirror existing Vultax source packs. They do not include account data, private watchlists or the complete app dataset.",
    "Source time, coverage and limitations apply to each table. Missing values are unavailable, not zero.",
    "This public mirror provides depth and service context. It does not expose cancellation histories or establish spoofing intent."
  ]
}