European jurisdictions with a public action on record: 19

Every European regulator's action on Polymarket and Kalshi, dated and sourced: 19 jurisdictions, fourteen blocking orders, one penalty, one licensing regime. Nine of the fourteen blocks are not applied by Polymarket itself, and only France, Spain and Switzerland have network tests.

- Blocking orders or blacklistings: 14
- Blocks that Polymarket does not apply itself: 9
- polymarket.com tests in France that were anomalous or failed: 82%

population: 44 dated actions by 19 European jurisdictions and ESMA, November 2024 to 19 October 2026.

Study: https://vultax.com/research/prediction-markets-europe-regulation-tracker
Markdown: https://vultax.com/research/prediction-markets-europe-regulation-tracker.md
Data: https://vultax.com/research/prediction-markets-europe-regulation-tracker/data.json
Share card: https://vultax.com/og/article/research/prediction-markets-europe-regulation-tracker
Live screen: https://app.vultax.com/predictions

Vultax Research, Prediction Markets in Europe: Fourteen Blocking Orders, and Only Three Are Measured, 2026-10-19, https://vultax.com/research/prediction-markets-europe-regulation-tracker