Polymarket Liquidity Rewards: $150,000 a Day, and Not Where the Trading Is
Abstract
Vultax read every listed Polymarket liquidity reward late on 13 September 2026. Polymarket offered $149,859 a day across 17,866 markets, with finance and weather taking 27% of it on 6% of trading; the median rewarded market offered $3 a day in total.
Article details
AI-assisted drafting, research and editing. Published by OmniOS OÜ. How we use AI
- Cite as
- Vultax Research Team (2026). Polymarket Liquidity Rewards: $150,000 a Day, and Not Where the Trading Is. Vultax Research notes 2026-016, Vultax Research, Tallinn, 17 September 2026, revised 28 October 2026. https://vultax.com/research/polymarket-kalshi-liquidity-rewards No DOI has been assigned. PDF
- Data availability
- Polymarket only since 28 October 2026, when the Kalshi figures and comparisons were withdrawn. CSV and JSON downloads are not offered for this study; the tables and charts are on the page. Calculations checked: proof record.
- Limitations
- Method and limits, below.

Polymarket liquidity rewards offered
$0149,859 a day
17,866 markets on the current-rewards endpoint, 23:57 UTC on 13 September 2026
- Median rewarded market
- $03 a day
- In total, shared among all qualifying makers; 882 markets offered $50 or more, 13 September 2026
- Finance and weather on Polymarket
- 0.027.3% / 5.9%
- Share of daily rewards against share of 24-hour volume across open markets
- Reward settings that started on the day of the reading
- 059%
- 10,509 of 17,866 Polymarket reward settings had started on 13 September 2026
The short answer
Polymarket pays traders to keep its order books full. Vultax read every reward listed by its public API late on 13 September 2026: liquidity rewards on 17,866 markets worth $149,859 a day, paid daily to makers whose resting orders sit near the midpoint.
The money does not go where trading is heaviest. Finance and weather markets took 27.3% of daily rewards on 5.9% of the day's volume, while esports took 0.6% of rewards on 5.5% of volume. Rewards sit on markets that trade little on their own, and the typical reward is small and shared among everyone quoting: the median rewarded market offered $3 a day in total.
What was measured
Vultax read Polymarket's order-book current-rewards endpoint at 23:57 UTC on 13 September 2026. It lists each rewarded market's daily rate, maximum qualifying spread and minimum order size. The markets were matched to every open event on Polymarket's Gamma API, read between 00:01 and 00:03 UTC on 14 September, for tags, 24-hour volume and quoted spread. Categories are Vultax's grouping of Polymarket's tags; a market with several tags takes the first of esports, crypto, sports, politics, geopolitics, economy, finance, tech, weather and science, and up-or-down crypto markets are counted on their own.
Polymarket: $150,000 a day, spread thin
Polymarket's rewards reach about one open market in ten: 17,860 of 185,959 markets open for trading carried one. Most are small. The median rewarded market offered $3 a day in total, 79% offered $5 or less, and 882 offered $50 or more. The largest on the day were a market on whether the Clarity Act becomes law in 2026, at $2,502 a day, the two leading September Fed outcomes at about $1,000 each, and two markets on Sweden's next prime minister, for Ulf Kristersson and Magdalena Andersson, at $1,000 each.
Politics and sports took half of the money, well below their three-quarters of the day's trading. Finance and weather took more than a quarter on less than 6% of volume, about $14 to $22 of rewards for every $1,000 traded, against $2 to $3 in politics, sports and crypto and 42 cents in esports.
Polymarket rewards do not follow trading
Share of daily liquidity rewards and share of 24-hour volume by category, open markets on 13–14 September 2026. Crypto excludes up-or-down markets; smaller categories are in the table.
- Share of daily rewards
- Share of 24-hour volume
Chart: Vultax Research
Show the numbers
| Category | Share of daily rewards | Share of 24-hour volume |
|---|---|---|
| Politics | 28% | 40% |
| Sports | 22% | 36% |
| Finance | 14% | 2.4% |
| Weather | 14% | 3.5% |
| Crypto | 4.2% | 7% |
| Economy | 4.1% | 1.2% |
| Tech | 4% | 0.8% |
| Geopolitics | 2.1% | 1.6% |
| Esports | 0.6% | 5.5% |
| Category | Open markets | With rewards | Rewards a day | Share of rewards | Share of 24h volume | Rewards per $1,000 traded |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Politics | 23,871 | 24.5% | $42,590 | 28.4% | 40.3% | $2.65 |
| Sports | 139,495 | 4.9% | $33,226 | 22.2% | 36.4% | $2.29 |
| Finance | 2,266 | 45.9% | $20,704 | 13.8% | 2.4% | $21.56 |
| Weather | 3,030 | 22.8% | $20,220 | 13.5% | 3.5% | $14.49 |
| Other | 3,770 | 19.0% | $9,517 | 6.4% | 1.2% | $20.55 |
| Crypto, excluding up-or-down | 2,599 | 45.5% | $6,366 | 4.2% | 7.0% | $2.29 |
| Economy | 948 | 39.1% | $6,101 | 4.1% | 1.2% | $12.97 |
| Tech | 2,339 | 24.1% | $6,005 | 4.0% | 0.8% | $19.47 |
| Geopolitics | 380 | 70.8% | $3,087 | 2.1% | 1.6% | $4.76 |
| Crypto up-or-down | 3,368 | 0.4% | $962 | 0.6% | 0.2% | $12.65 |
| Esports | 3,862 | 6.6% | $927 | 0.6% | 5.5% | $0.42 |
| Science | 31 | 35.5% | $128 | 0.1% | 0.0% | $9.94 |
| All open markets | 185,959 | 9.6% | $149,833 | 100% | 100% | $3.75 |
How Polymarket pays
Polymarket posts a daily amount per market and shares it among qualifying makers by a published score.
| Polymarket | |
|---|---|
| Posted as | A daily reward amount per market: $149,859 a day across 17,866 markets |
| Typical size | Median $3 a day; 882 markets at $50 or more |
| Qualifying orders | Resting orders within the market's maximum spread from the midpoint (4.5 cents on 74% of markets) and above its minimum order size (20 on 79%) |
| Scoring | Quadratic in distance from the size-adjusted midpoint; one-sided quotes score at a third when the midpoint is between 10 and 90 cents and not at all outside that range |
| Paid | Daily at midnight UTC; a day under $1 is not paid |
| Also paid to makers | Rebates from taker fees on filled maker orders: 15% of fees in sports, 20% in crypto, 25% in most other charging categories; geopolitics is fee-free |
What the listings tell a trader
Three points follow from the listings themselves.
- A reward is shared, not paid per order - Polymarket splits each market's daily amount by each maker's share of the score, so a $3-a-day market pays $3 in total to everyone quoting it.
- Rewarded markets were not the tight ones - among sports markets with under $1,000 of 24-hour volume, rewarded markets had a median quoted spread of 28.4 cents against 2.0 cents for the rest; in politics, 3.0 cents against 1.0. Read it as where rewards sit, not as their effect.
- Rewards turn over daily - 59% of Polymarket's reward settings, 10,509 of 17,866, had started on 13 September, the day of the reading.
Why it matters
A reward listing shows where Polymarket is paying for liquidity, which is often where a book is thin. The depth study shows what thin means in dollars for esports and NFL books. Vultax's prediction-market desk follows books, spreads and depth.
Method and limits
One reading of Polymarket's reward data on 13–14 September 2026. Polymarket's daily amounts are offers: what makers receive depends on who else quotes and on the $1 minimum. Quoted spreads come from Polymarket's Gamma API and can lag the order book. Polymarket figures cover its international exchange. Nothing here is a recommendation to trade. Challenge a figure at [email protected]; material changes are logged in the changelog.
CSV and JSON downloads are not offered for this study; the earlier input and derived data files have been withdrawn rather than reissued. Contact [email protected] for questions.
Corrections and notices
- Polymarket only since 28 October 2026, when the Kalshi figures and comparisons were withdrawn. The Polymarket samples, results and research dates are unchanged. CSV and JSON downloads are not offered; a proof record of the same date covers the selected calculations.
- Downloads of Kalshi-related input and derived data are paused while source redistribution permissions are reviewed. The tables and charts are on the page and the published figures are unchanged, but CSV and JSON downloads are not offered, so the underlying files are not available for independent reanalysis.
Sources and evidence
- Polymarket CLOB — current liquidity rewards
Every rewarded market with daily rate, maximum spread and minimum size, 23:57 UTC 13 September 2026
- Polymarket Gamma API — open events
Every open event and market with tags, 24-hour volume and spread, 00:01–00:03 UTC 14 September 2026
- Polymarket documentation — Liquidity Rewards
Daily payout at midnight UTC, $1 minimum, scoring formula
- Polymarket documentation — Maker Rebates Program
Share of taker fees returned to makers by category
- Vultax: Esports and NFL order-book depth
Depth within 2 cents before start on Polymarket
- Conditional formula proofs
Conditional formulas only. The proofs cover the conditional mathematical formulas; article-specific measurements and numerical results have not been proved.
A reading of Polymarket's public reward data on 13–14 September 2026. Daily reward amounts are offers shared among qualifying makers, not payments to any one trader. Nothing here is a recommendation to trade or financial advice.
Continue your research in Vultax.
Every open Polymarket market with its spread, liquidity and volume, the inputs that decide what a reward is worth.
New studies, by email.
Measured, sourced, and sent once per study. No digests, no promotions.
Continue reading
Polymarket Sports and Esports: Esports Took 21.4% of the Money on the Thinnest Books
Of $727.0 million of Polymarket trading Vultax observed from 21 August to 12 September 2026, esports took 21.4%, peaking mid-morning UTC. Before start on 12–13 September, a typical League of Legends book held $413 within 2 cents; an NFL game $523,000.
Election Night Odds: Polymarket Passed 90% for Trump Nearly 7 Hours Before the AP Call
On election night 2024 Polymarket's presidential market moved from 58.3% for Trump at 7 p.m. Eastern to above 90% at 10:38 p.m., 6 h 56 min before the AP call. In Michigan the lead was 12 h 19 min. Minute by minute, against every AP call.
How to Read Election Odds: Five Checks Before You Trust a Prediction-Market Price
A prediction-market price is what a $1 contract costs, not a vote share. On seven thin midterm contracts in September 2026 a $10,000 buy paid 24 to 69¢ above the screen price, and political long shots won more often than priced. Five checks, and how Vultax will score 13,186 midterm contracts.
Polymarket Order Book Depth: 10,000 Contracts Fit 64% of Books
Vultax walked the displayed asks in 7,354 hourly Polymarket order-book snapshots at three order sizes. 100 contracts fit all 2,701 books in range. 10,000 fit 64% of them, at a median 0.25¢ above the best ask, before fees.